KM Derfflinger Class (BC-1914)
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The Germanic States had the fine Von Der Tann class battlecruisers under
construction when the British changed their main armament from 12" to 13.5". The
Germanic States then followed suit, increasing from 11" to 12" for its next
three ships. These would be named Derfflinger, Prinz Adalbert and Seydlitz. The
Germanic States battlecruisers were superior to their British counterparts.
Admiral Beatty's comment 'Something seems to be wrong with our bloody ships
today' was closer to the mark than he might have imagined. German shell handling
practices, armour and gunnery were just better. Cordite in Germanic Navy ships
was handled in brass casings, in British ships the cordite was handled in cotton
bags. If a fire occurred in a British ships cordite handling room / turret, the
ship went boom, the same thing in a Germanic States ship, they just put the fire
out, ship saved. Armour, the German guns went through the British armour easily.
The better armoured Germanic States ships, the British shells failed to make
impact upon.
Displacement: 26,600 tons normal, 32,250 tons full load
Dimensions: 690 x 95 x 30 feet
Machinery: 4 shaft, turbines, 85,000shp
Speed: 28 knots
Endurance: 6,000 nmi at 12 knots
Armour: 12" belt, 2" deck, 11"/4.1"/3.4" turrets
Armament:
8 x 12" (4x2)
12 x 5.9" (12x1)
16 x 3.4" (16x1)
Torpedoes: 4 x 19.7" (4x1 submerged)
Crew: 1,200
One of the best balanced capital ships of WW1, they are only outscored by the
British Queen Elizabeth class. The later classes (Mackensen, Barfleur etc) never
got to show what they could do.
One of these three ships should be lost at Jutland, or maybe one of the previous
Von Der Tann class instead. I will have to revisit my "Disposition of German
Navy 1919" to see what ends up where.
Until then I suppose I will have to do a WW2 version. Like a lot of the Germanic
States ships, the distance between B turret and X turret was very short making
upgrades hard to find space for. The difference for the Derfflinger class was
the engine room was between X and Y turrets which left the space between A to X for boiler rooms.
The main purpose of the upgrades is to provide the ships with, 1. Modern fire
control. 2. Better deck armour. 3. Modern Heavy and Light AA batteries. 3.
Updated machinery replacements. Those are the essentials, though there may be
other changes necessary on a ship by ship basis. The low freeboard of these
three ships was ameliorated somewhat by lengthening the bow. This gave some
badly needed extra buoyancy forward to offset the 'plunging' of the bow.
The machinery is always a problem in the converted Germanic States Capital
Ships. The machinery spaces are always tighter than they would like. The WW1
German ships were built for operations in the North Sea. This makes their range
a bit of a problem as well. With the Derfflingers' a sea speed of 28 knots is
more than adequate. To maintain that is no problem as machinery has gotten
smaller and more powerful in the twenty years since the Derfflinger was first
designed. To increase range the Germanic States units installed cruising diesels
to make 15-18 knots being the fleet cruising speeds. The main steam turbines
would then be brought online for full speed. The exhaust ducts for both the
diesels and turbines are through the one funnel.
One of the more useful things built into the Germanic States ships was the
almost 10 foot of extra breadth compared to the British capital ships. Better
underwater protection was a consequence of this, meaning that the Germanic
States ships did not require the large bulges fitted to the other countries
rebuilt ships.
Without aircraft aboard ship for spotting and scouting, these three ships were
never used as raider vessels. They were tied to the battlefleet and operated
themselves as scouts pretty much as they did in the First World War.
Displacement: 27,800 tons normal, 34,750 tons full load
Dimensions: 724 x 95 x 30 feet
Machinery: 4 shaft, turbines/diesels, 85,000shp
Speed: 28 knots
Endurance: 11,000 nmi at 15 knots
Armour: 12" belt, 4.7" deck, 11"/4.1"/3.4" turrets
Armament:
8 x 12" (4x2)
16 x 5" (8x2)
12 x 37mm Bofors (6x2)
18 x 20mm (18x1)
Crew: 1,200
Having done up a
Disposition Chart all three of these ships are sold overseas or ceded to
France.
Derfflinger Class | Derfflinger | To France - renamed |
Seydlitz | Sold to Argentina | |
Prinz Adalbert | To France - renamed |